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Deepak Lal: Spiking the road to Copenhagen
The Western obsession with curbing carbon emissions is wicked and also economically foolish
Deepak Lal / New Delhi Aug 25, 2009, 00:35 IST

The Western obsession with curbing carbon emissions is wicked and also economically foolish, says Deepak Lal

Three cheers for Jairam Ramesh! India at last has an environment minister who is willing and able to denounce the hypocrisy and immorality of the West in twisting the arms of India and China to curb their carbon emissions. He is right to make it clear that India has no intention of signing the new ‘climate change’ treaty in Copenhagen in December, which would put curbs on the carbon emissions of the Third World. If they do not comply they are being threatened by the draft bill going through the US Congress to levy carbon tariffs on their exports.

As this column has argued many times, this is a blatant attempt to prevent these countries from industrialising and achieving the standards of living of the West. For, until technological advances can allow alternative ‘green’ energy sources to compete with the fossil fuels, whose use is gradually eliminating poverty in the Third World as in the West’s own ascent from poverty, a call to put any curbs on carbon emissions is in fact to condemn their billions to continuing poverty. Whilst numerous Western economists and do-gooders shed crocodile tears about the Third World’s poor, they are willing at the same time to prevent them from taking the only feasible current route out from this abject state. Nothing is more hypocritical and immoral than rich Westerners driving their gas-guzzling SUVs emoting about the threat to Spaceship Earth from the millions of Indians who want to drive Nanos. Whilst the salving of their consciences by buying carbon offsets (as Al Gore claims to do every time he jets around the world) is akin to the Papal indulgences sold by the Catholic Church, which allowed its richer adherents to assuage their guilt and ‘fornicate on clean sheets’. For Gore to have the lights on his mansion blazing throughout the night, and seek to restrict the emissions from Indian power stations, when most Indians don’t even have an electric light bulb, is deeply wicked.

A study of the costs to the Indian poor of curbing carbon emissions has estimated that, over a 30-year time horizon, with a 10 per cent annual emission restriction the number of poor increases by 21 per cent, even in the short run, and by nearly 50 per cent for a 30 per cent annual emission reduction (Murthy, Panda, Parikh: ‘CO2 emission reduction strategies and economic development of India’, Margin, 2007). Those development economists and sundry celebrities, who on the one hand, want to see the end of world poverty and on the other, to curb Third World carbon emissions, should be ashamed of themselves for advocating the latter path which will make the former goal impossible to achieve.

This is particularly heinous as the claim by the IPCC that, it is scientifically proven, CO2 emissions are the cause of global warming, is increasingly being questioned by climatologists. Particularly, as since 1997, both the terrestrial and more accurate satellite temperature readings (which are not contaminated by the ‘heat island’ urbanisation effect) show global cooling, even though there has been a large increase in CO2 emissions. This is also the period in which the sunspot activity in the Sun has ceased. My earlier column on climate change (June 2007) had outlined the rival theory for climate change developed by the Danish physicist and climatologist, Henrik Svensmark — cosmo-climatology. In a remarkable March 2009 internal study on climate science suppressed by the US Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), but put into the public domain by the Competitive Enterprise Institute (see www.cei.org) the whole scientific basis of the current CO2 theory of climate change is put into question. It emphasises that “global temperatures have declined — extending the current downward trend to 11 years with a particularly rapid decline in 2007-8. At the same time atmospheric CO2 levels have continued to increase and CO2 emissions have accelerated”(p. iii). This means that “the IPCC projections for large increases [in global temperature] are looking increasingly doubtful” (p.3). On the IPCC’s rejection of the alternative explanation of solar variability as the cause of climate change, it states: “There appears to be a strong association between solar sunspots/irradiance and global temperature fluctuations”. “A new paper by Scafetta and Wilson (Geophysical Research Letters, 3 March 2009) suggests the IPCC used faulty solar data in dismissing the direct effect of solar variability on global temperatures. Their research suggests that solar variability [rather than green house gasses] could account for up to 68% of the increase in Earth’s global temperature.” (p.iv)

It then provides a table (p.58) from K Gregory (Climate Change Science 2009) which summarises the evidence for CO2 and the Sun/Cosmic Ray Warming hypotheses for climate change. This table, reproduced here, shows that, on a number of predictions involving observable evidence on the two hypotheses, the sun/cosmic ray explanation for climate change wins hands down. Moreover, as on this hypothesis it is the sunspot activity which controls the climate, as the sun seems to have gone to sleep over the last 12 years there is a growing likelihood “that sunspots may vanish by 2015. Given the strong association between sunspots and global temperatures, this suggests the possibility that we may be entering a period of global cooling” (p.60). Perhaps another ice age.

This new and growing scientific evidence that human CO2 emissions have little to do with climate change makes the current Western political obsession to curb carbon emissions at a vast economic cost extremely foolish. For India it would mean not only reversing the current trends in poverty alleviation, but a vast increase in the numbers of the poor who would otherwise be pulled out of poverty. India should have nothing to do with Copenhagen. If this means there is no climate change treaty, it might also save the West from its current path to committing economic hara-kiri.

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Latest Messages
Posted by: peterdublin
This shows all the problems of CO2 trading.

4/5 of CO2 emissions ( emissions which are good to reduce for all other substances they contain - whether or not CO2 itself is important!) are from transport/electricity in industrialized countries, the emissions can be reduced directly in several ways without international permit trading. See http://www.ceolas.net/#cc10x onwards

Posted by: mehra
Dear sir, Thanks a lot for the article. I strongly recommend the proponents of global warming to go through some literature and pure evidence against CO2 being the ''Kill all'' gas. Its all about the sun. Global cooling shall be the next buzz word soon. India aint givin up to self fulfilling prophecies of the west. The most important data is lost like a child by U.K. Climatic Research Unit (CRU),all the anti global warming factors and reasons get royally ignored. I hope the world wakes up soon against this false propositions.
    Posted by: ClunkingFist
Amen, amen, amen!
Posted by: AViirlaid
I have sympathy for Deepak Lal's position. And I think his comment about the developed West's 'crocodile tears' is appropriate. However, for the IPCC, Mr. Deepak Lal's position is irrelevant. For the IPCC, it is not true science that drives their agenda. For the IPCC, their agenda drives their science.
Posted by: davidbishop
I am notionally a 'westerner', though having lived and worked in Asia and the Middle East for the best part of 40 years, I have another perspective. Mr Lal, I heartily endorse your excellent and cogent analysis. The Adam Smith Institute, among others, has done extensive research in this area and has come to much the same conclusions as you set out so well. There is an air of religious fervour in much of the so-called debate, with anyone coming up with alternative scientific evidence being labelled a 'denier'. As you say, much of the work done by countries such as India to raise millions out of poverty would be undone by a return to primitive times which the AGW proponents would have us all endure. May I wish you well in your endeavours. Regards David Bishop
Posted by: thorneycroft
The Brits left India in 1948. At that time Japan was a shambles and Taiwan was an agricultural backwater. Now they are two of the most prosperous countries on earth. I think India's 'class issues' might have something to do with it's lack of economic development. Time to grow up, you can't blame the west forever.
Posted by: CB
Hello from the "west", Mr Deepak Lal, I entirely agree with your sentiment. I will not go into the flawed science and policy logic being pedalled by the IPCC and by has-been ex-politicians. From an economic perspective I see Carbon Emissions control a tool that the west and in particular Europe will used to curb emerging economies such as China and India. Why? Europe is drowning in debt and over regulation, they cannot be responsive, innovative or efficient. As a result they are no longer economically competitive. To "level" he playing field they are applying controls over an atomic element that is essential to life - thus can tax and tarrif - control and redistribute to protect their interests whilst treading firmly on developing world - All in the name of supposedly saving Mother Earth.
Posted by: JavaJoe
There are vast numbers of Americans who are rooting for India to preserve some measure of rational thought. The man-made global warming school is based on the emotional pillars of political correctness, economic guilt, and religion, and not on science, sound economics, or the freedoms of free peoples.
Posted by: Kaavya
You cannot deny scientific fact. The IPCC itself admits that its own predictions are conservative and that the science is showing that effects will be far worse than imagined. To say that carbon-dioxide is not responsible for global warming is an unscientific statement backed by no facts. Neither do Mr. Ramesh nor Mr. Manmohan Singh, nor any rational person really, deny that the climate is warming.
    Posted by: JoshS
A model prediction is not scientific fact. Declaring that researchers who question the assumptions behind current models are not among the rational people is also irrational.
    Posted by: Taylor
Unfortunately scientific evaluation of the hypothesis that CO2 emissions drive climate has not taken place. Rather, a search is made for "facts" that support the hypothesis and observations that contradict the hypothesis are ignored. Each IPCC report REDUCES the severity described in the previous report. Most importantly, their predictions are based on computer models programmed by those who have a vested interest in global warming! They are based entirely on an assumed positive feedback mechanism that has not yet been observed. Without this mechanism further CO2 emissions only play a trivial part in climate.
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