BS EDIT: After the trade deal

By Business StandardPublished On Feb 9, 2026

A tentative thaw

The India–US joint statement signals a meaningful reset after months of trade friction

Speedy implementation now matters if exporters are to gain from the promised easing of punitive tariffs

Relief, with limits

The likely rollback of Russia-related penalties and tariff cuts to 18% improve India’s position among Asian peers, offering exporters breathing room after sustained cost pressures

Protection stays selective

India has kept core farm sectors insulated while opening limited access to US produce. This balances domestic sensitivities even as industrial goods face sharper tariff reductions

A consumer dividend

Lower duties on industrial imports from the US and EU will benefit Indian consumers, reinforcing India’s gradual shift towards trade openness after years of guarded engagement

Buying big, strategically

Aircraft, energy, coking coal and GPUs could anchor India’s $500 billion import pledge, aligning trade commitments with infrastructure, energy security and digital ambitions

Reform is the real test

Trade pacts alone won’t lift exports. India needs factor-market reform, lower logistics costs, SME support and deeper supply-chain integration to turn access into durable gains