India’s geothermal policy marks a strategic move toward stable, low-carbon energy, but its promise must be matched with caution and long-term responsibility
Unlike solar and wind, geothermal energy offers continuous power and no fuel cost, making it ideal for both electricity and industrial heat applications
Though India holds an estimated 10,600 MW in geothermal potential, not even 1 MW has been developed, underscoring the urgent need for technical capacity
The policy highlights gaps in research, drilling, and reservoir management while urging collaboration with countries experienced in geothermal deployment
Environmental risks like groundwater contamination, blowouts, and seismic activity demand strict safeguards and responsible technology use
For geothermal to succeed, India must prioritise transparency, community consent, and ecological safeguards from the very start of every project