The WTO’s tariff-free framework for digital goods and services expired after nearly three decades, raising concerns for global commerce
India’s digitally delivered services exports reached $328 billion in 2025, highlighting its growing role in global trade
New duties may increase costs, invite retaliation and weaken India’s position as a global technology and services hub
India’s digital economy depends on open flows of software, cloud services, fintech and innovation across borders
Digital trade faces unresolved questions on taxation, origin and valuation of electronically delivered products and services
Greater participation in global e-commerce discussions can help India influence future digital trade frameworks