Snow persistence is 24% below normal, risking water flows in Ganga, Indus, Brahmaputra
Lower snowmelt threatens irrigation, hydropower, and water access for millions
600 million Indians face high water stress; groundwater depletion worsens
Water-intensive crops, free water, and river pollution accelerate shortages
Price water by scarcity, curb paddy in stressed areas, and penalise polluters
Boost rainwater harvesting, recharge aquifers, and involve communities in conservation