India’s 5th-gen fighter project, Amca, will now be executed via a mixed public-private model under DRDO’s oversight
HAL is no longer the sole manufacturer. Private firms can bid, form JVs, and contribute across development and production
With major Tejas and Prachand backlogs, HAL’s limited capacity prompted this long-pending shift
Private participation could unlock a vibrant aerospace ecosystem and elevate India’s manufacturing base
HAL’s delays often stem from supply issues and shifting military demands. Systemic reform is needed
Procurement reform alone won’t suffice. The defence ministry must foster trust and timely execution to realise self-reliance