BS EDIT: India's public transport gap: A growing urban challenge

Public Transport Falls Short

Only 15% of Indian workers use public transport, while 43% rely on two-wheelers and 3% on cars, highlighting the inadequacy of affordable, accessible mass transit

The Cost of Getting to Work

Indian workers spend an average of ₹785 monthly on commuting

Urban workers pay ₹1,044, compared with ₹612 in rural areas, placing a considerable burden on household incomes

A Gender Divide in Mobility

The survey reveals a significant gender gap in work-related travel

While 62% of male workers undertake daily work trips, the figure falls to just 42% among female workers

Urban Planning's Unequal Outcomes

Unaffordable housing and inadequate transport force many workers to live near employment hubs, often in overcrowded settlements with poor access to basic amenities

Private Vehicles, Public Costs

Heavy reliance on fossil fuel-powered vehicles worsens congestion and air pollution

With EV penetration below 10%, cleaner and more efficient public transport remains essential

Turning Survey Findings Into Policy

Integrated urban planning, affordable housing and connected public transport are essential to improving mobility, expanding jobs and reducing pollution