NCR’s post-Diwali air is toxic, but stubble burning isn’t the main cause this year. Punjab and Haryana saw steep drops in farm fires
Late monsoon delayed harvests. As farmers clear fields in late October-November, state policies will face their real test
Farm residue can be managed on-site with CRM tools or sent offsite for fuel or feed. Both approaches face practical barriers
Many farmers avoid CRM machines, fearing yield loss or pest attacks. Education, not penalties, is key to wider adoption
Heavy subsidies ease compliance but strain state budgets. Penalties remain weak under pressure from farm unions
Real change lies in crop diversification and better agri-markets, not recurring subsidies or temporary bans