The Census, delayed since 2020, has finally begun. Its timely completion is vital for understanding India’s evolving demographic realities
Falling fertility rates and rising urbanisation make updated data critical for policymaking and economic planning
The exercise will be conducted in two phases, with digital tools and self-enumeration aimed at improving efficiency and accuracy
Including caste enumeration adds complexity, requiring careful design and handling to avoid social and political tensions
Census data will guide seat redistribution, raising concerns over representation and fairness across states
While crucial for decision-making, the Census outcomes must be managed sensitively to preserve social balance and federal harmony