India's moves to open up its multi-brand retail sector to foreign investors is a headline issue for US President Barack Obama's visit to India, closely watched by retail giant Wal-Mart Stores.
India allows 51 per cent in single-brand retail. Overseas investment in multi-brand retail -- modern supermarkets -- is only allowed in wholesale.
Indian Trade and Industry Minister Anand Sharma, whose department released a widely-debated paper on the subject, has talked up the positives on job creation and reduced waste, though he was been careful not to commit to a definite view.
Perhaps the biggest obstacle is sections of the ruling Congress party. Many in the party are worried opening up the sector could see millions of job losses among small shopkeepers that are a mainstay of Indian consumers.
(Pictures by Reuters)