Defence spending rises to ₹7.85 trillion, nearing 2% of GDP amid heightened two-front security risks
Capital expenditure at 28% reflects urgent replenishment needs and faster emergency procurement powers
A 24% rise in the modernisation budget targets air defence, naval undersea systems, and long-range weapons
Salaries and pensions are shrinking as a share of the Budget, possibly reflecting early Agneepath effects
Heavy reliance on local procurement raises concerns over delivery delays and industrial readiness
Higher spending must translate into operational integration, full squadron strength, and real efficiency gains