Three major building-related disasters in Delhi have killed more than 30 people in recent months. Unauthorised construction and weak enforcement recur in every tragedy
Delhi is not an exception. More than 7,800 people died in building collapses across India between 2020 and 2024, highlighting a nationwide municipal governance crisis
Crackdowns typically follow disasters, but arrests and temporary licence cancellations do little to improve compliance. The cycle continues until the next tragedy
Municipal corporations depend heavily on government grants. A 2026 Praja Foundation study found grants account for nearly 60% of their income, limiting financial autonomy
Own-source revenue averages just 35% of municipal income, while property tax contributes about 14%. Underpricing and poor collection leave cities financially constrained
Economic reform cannot overlook municipal reform. Stronger finances, institutional capacity and accountability are essential to make India’s cities safer and more resilient