BS EDIT: Discom Distress

By Business StandardPublished On Feb 4, 2026

A Structural Weakness

Power subsidies and weak discom governance continue to strain state finances and fuel off-Budget borrowing

Commission’s Proposal

The Finance Commission suggests warehousing discom debt to ease balance sheets and enable privatisation

Incentives And Caveats

Debt relief would be linked to privatisation, though public-sector reform has worked in states like Gujarat

A Cyclical Turnaround

Recent profits reflect policy support and administrative fixes, not lasting structural change

Subsidy Burden Persists

Power subsidies have doubled since 2018-19, with losses shifting to state Budgets and future taxpayers

Debate Is Essential

With risks to fiscal sustainability rising, the Commission’s recommendation deserves serious scrutiny