India’s school network has expanded, with stronger enrolment and improved infrastructure over the past decade
Many students still struggle with basic reading and arithmetic despite spending years in classrooms
Weak literacy and numeracy continue to limit meaningful learning across grades
Teacher shortages, single-teacher schools, and poor facilities remain major concerns
Education policy must prioritise competency, understanding, and learning outcomes over rote methods
India’s growth ambitions depend on improving the quality of education, not just access