BS EDIT: Policy response

By Business StandardPublished On Oct 5, 2026

Inflation is rising

CPI inflation rose to 4.8% in August from 4.5% in July and is expected to rise further, putting renewed focus on price stability

Crude adds pressure

Renewed West Asia tensions have pushed up crude prices. Higher global oil prices could deepen OMC under-recoveries and add to inflation risks

Food risks remain

The monsoon ended 13% below normal, while food inflation was close to 6% in August. Disruptions to farm output could add to price pressures

Growth can absorb a hike

India’s economy expanded 7.8% in Q1, suggesting growth is not currently a constraint. Strong activity gives the MPC room to prioritise inflation

Expectations matter

Markets largely expect a 25-basis-point hike. Leaving rates unchanged despite rising inflation could require substantial explanation and unsettle markets

Framework has worked

A decade of flexible inflation targeting has improved transparency and anchored expectations. Consistent policy action can help sustain price stability over time