BS EDIT: Puzzling policy

By Business StandardPublished On Aug 17, 2026

An early exit

The RBI ended its FCNR(B) swap facility a month early after mobilising $52.3 billion. The move surprised markets and raised questions about the policy’s intent

What was the goal?

The scheme was introduced as the rupee faced pressure from oil prices and capital outflows. Stronger reserves could help cushion currency volatility

Expectations unclear

Analysts had expected $80-100 billion through various swap windows. The RBI’s decision to stop at just over $50 billion leaves the target unclear

Planning concerns

The RBI had indicated days earlier that there was no plan to end the scheme early. The abrupt reversal raises questions about policy consistency

Reserves aren’t enough

Extra foreign exchange can strengthen the rupee and boost liquidity, but reserve accumulation alone cannot fix India’s underlying external imbalances

Need for stable capital

India needs durable foreign investment to finance its current account deficit. Weak net FDI and continued BoP pressure make attracting long-term capital essential