BS EDIT: Tariff turmoil: Can the RBI balance growth and inflation?

By Business StandardPublished On Apr 8, 2025

Global trade tensions rise

The United States has imposed steep tariffs on imports, including a 26 per cent duty on Indian goods

China and others have retaliated, raising fears of a global trade war with uncertain outcomes

Market signals turn bearish

Equity markets have declined sharply

Bond yields and crude prices are falling, hinting at rising fears of a US recession and expectations of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve

Inflation risk looms

Higher tariffs could push up costs and consumer prices in the US. The risk of stagflation is growing, complicating global monetary policy responses

India’s position

India may face lower growth as exports weaken. Despite softer oil prices, the domestic fuel duty hike limits relief. Export competitiveness is also under pressure

MPC’s policy space

With inflation near target, the MPC may consider a 25-basis-point cut. But given global uncertainties, it must avoid overcommitting to stimulus

All eyes on RBI

Markets await RBI’s decision and commentary. Revised inflation or growth projections could shape expectations. Caution and clarity will be key