EDIT: India's gendered skill gap: Beyond workforce participation

By Business StandardPublished On Oct 29, 2026

Women's apprenticeship participation rises

Women's share under NAPS rose from 11.8% in 2018-19 to 29.5% in 2026-27 so far, though it remains below the 32.4% recorded in 2025-26

Technical trades remain male-dominated

Women account for just 6% of electrician apprentices and 2.6% of fitters. Welding, diesel mechanics and lineman trades have recorded no women apprentices

Employment does not ensure economic security

Female labour force participation has reached 40%, yet 32.9% of rural female workers are household enterprise helpers, while only 9.3% hold regular salaried jobs

Training does not guarantee employment

Among formally trained people aged 15-59, only 51.4% of women were employed, compared with 83.3% of men, highlighting barriers in the transition from training to work

Unpaid care work limits opportunities

Women spend an average of 140 minutes daily on unpaid caregiving, compared with 74 minutes for men. This time burden restricts job choices and long-term earning potential

Moving beyond participation numbers

Policy must prioritise job placements, wages and career progression alongside training

Childcare, safe transport and better workplace conditions are essential to closing the gendered skill gap