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Are US-India relations back to the future?

Trade wars and cold calls aside, India and the US have had tensions before; however, both bounced back stronger

9 min read | Updated On : Nov 07 2025 | 2:12 PM IST
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Sumit GangulySumit Ganguly
Prime Minister Narendra Modi with US President Donald Trump at the White House in Washington, DC, on February 13 (Photo: Reuters)

Prime Minister Narendra Modi with US President Donald Trump at the White House in Washington, DC, on February 13 (Photo: Reuters)

Over the past few months, relations between the United States (US) and India have reached a particularly low ebb. Differences over India’s purchase of petroleum from Russia, the imposition of high tariffs on India and the apparent failure or unwillingness of Prime Minister Narendra Modi to take phone calls from US President Donald Trump have all contributed to the current impasse. Many within India are lamenting this terrible backsliding in bilateral relations, fearing dire  straits. Such concerns are wholly understandable. However, from a historical standpoint, these misgivings may be a bit exaggerated. During the Cold War, US-India relations were notable

Written By

Sumit Ganguly

Sumit GangulyŠumit Ganguly is a senior fellow and director of the Huntington Program on Strengthening US-India Relations at the Hoover Institution, Stanford University, US.

First Published: Nov 07 2025 | 2:11 PM IST

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Narendra Modi India and US Trump tariffs