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National Security Strategy: Framing the first steps in the Indian context

India's national security strategy is still developing, with challenges in balancing traditional and new threats

9 min read | Updated On : Aug 31 2025 | 9:16 PM IST
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Harinder SinghHarinder Singh
national security strategy, Indian military, opinion

Indian soldiers disembark from a military transport plane at a forward airbase in the Ladakh region on September 15, 2020 (Photo: Reuters)

National security is explained by the twin constructs of the nation-state and state security. Experts also argue that state security might not mean the same to all people, and its conception may differ from country to country, and institution to institution. For these very reasons, the idea of security has broadened to reflect varying degrees of harmony between internal and external security, and its connection to human security. Further, the concept embraces wide-ranging positions on the environment, economics, nutrition, epidemics, disasters, minerals, cyber, space, oceans and territorial waters, transnational crimes, forced migration and social injustice, besides the traditional concerns

Written By

Harinder Singh

Harinder SinghThe writer, Lt Gen Harinder Singh (Retd), is a former corps commander

First Published: Aug 31 2025 | 9:16 PM IST

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Expert Opinions on Defence & National Security National Security OPINION