Revisiting India's military doctrine

The global security landscape is undergoing a profound transformation. Traditional paradigms of warfare, defined by territorial conquest and prolonged engagements, are being replaced by precision, speed, and technological dominance targeting the adversaries’ centre of gravity in diplomatic, information, military, and economic domains. India, as a rising power with complex regional dynamics and global aspirations, must recalibrate its military doctrine to remain strategically relevant. The evolution of India’s doctrine, particularly in the wake of Operation Sindoor, reflects a shift from reactive defence to proactive deterrence, integrating multi-domain capabilities and disruptive technologies.Challenges and opportunitiesIndia’s foremost strategic challenge remains its northern neighbour,