When Prime Minister Narendra Modi visited Tianjin on the invitation of Chinese President Xi Jinping for the 25th Shanghai Cooperation Organisation summit in late August — his first since the deadly Galwan Valley clash of 2020 — it signalled a strategic recalibration amid escalated tariffs imposed on both countries by US President Donald Trump.As the US raises tariffs on Chinese imports, causing ripples across global supply networks, countries are becoming more aware of their strategic vulnerabilities in critical minerals, crucial for a range of defence and civilian applications.Rare earth elements (REEs), a group of 17 elements, have become the
First Published: Oct 07 2025 | 3:32 PM IST