Cook's remarks, made on CBS' 60 Minutes show, come amid a debate in the United States over corporations avoiding taxes through techniques such as so-called inversion deals, where a company redomiciles its tax base to another country.
Apple saves billions of dollars in taxes through subsidiaries in Ireland, where it declares much of its overseas profit.
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Cook said bringing profits back to the United States would cost him 40 per cent. "I don't think that's a reasonable thing to do," he said.
The Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations probed Apple's tax strategies and found that Apple in 2012 alone avoided paying $9 billion in US taxes, using a strategy involving three offshore units with no discernible tax home, or "residence."
The press office of the subcommittee did not immediately return a request for comment on Cook's remarks.
Apple holds $181.1 billion in offshore profits, more than any other US company, and would owe an estimated $59.2 billion in taxes if it tried to bring the money back to the United States, a recent study based on SEC filings showed. The current tax code was made for the industrial age, and not the "digital age," Cook said.
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