If you thought only humans can get addicted to coffee, think again. New research reveals even honeybees find caffeinated beverages, err, nectar, irresistible!
A new study found that bees may select caffeinated nectar over an uncaffeinated, though otherwise equal-quality alternative.
So, plants may be lacing their nectar with caffeine as a way to pass off cheaper goods, it said.
"We describe a novel way in which some plants, through the action of a secondary compound like caffeine that is present in nectar, may be tricking the honey bee by securing loyal and faithful foraging and recruitment behaviours, perhaps without providing the best quality forage," said Margaret Couvillon, one of the lead researchers, from the University of Sussex.
"The effect of caffeine is akin to drugging, where the honey bees are tricked into valuing the forage as higher quality than it really is," explained researcher Roger Schurch.
The researchers tested bees' responses to a sucrose solution with field-realistic doses of caffeine or without.
They found that the caffeine caused honeybees to forage more and to direct their friends to the caffeinated forage more frequently with waggle dances.
Bees were more persistent about returning to sites where they had previously found caffeinated nectar, even after the feeder had run dry.
After sipping caffeine, bees were also less inclined to search for other resources, a behaviour that could be useful when the well runs dry.
Based on their observations of the individual bees' behaviours, the researchers' model suggests that caffeinated nectar could reduce honey production in colonies if indeed plants reduce the sweetness of their nectar.
The findings were published in the Cell Press journal Current Biology.
You’ve reached your limit of {{free_limit}} free articles this month.
Subscribe now for unlimited access.
Already subscribed? Log in
Subscribe to read the full story →
Smart Quarterly
₹900
3 Months
₹300/Month
Smart Essential
₹2,700
1 Year
₹225/Month
Super Saver
₹3,900
2 Years
₹162/Month
Renews automatically, cancel anytime
Here’s what’s included in our digital subscription plans
Exclusive premium stories online
Over 30 premium stories daily, handpicked by our editors


Complimentary Access to The New York Times
News, Games, Cooking, Audio, Wirecutter & The Athletic
Business Standard Epaper
Digital replica of our daily newspaper — with options to read, save, and share


Curated Newsletters
Insights on markets, finance, politics, tech, and more delivered to your inbox
Market Analysis & Investment Insights
In-depth market analysis & insights with access to The Smart Investor


Archives
Repository of articles and publications dating back to 1997
Ad-free Reading
Uninterrupted reading experience with no advertisements


Seamless Access Across All Devices
Access Business Standard across devices — mobile, tablet, or PC, via web or app
