Pilgrims from across the country lit firecrackers and offered flowers in Shaoshan, where Mao was born 120 years ago Thursday, to celebrate a man blamed for tens of millions of deaths but widely viewed as the father of modern China.
"He is a great leader who sacrificed his interests so we could be liberated," said retired teacher Fu Mengnan, after prostrating herself on the ground in front of a giant bronze statue of the leader.
The 12-decade anniversary has a special resonance in China, which traditionally measured time in 60-year cycles.
But while Mao's portly grandson Mao Xinyu appeared in Shaoshan on Tuesday, he was joined by merely provincial-level officials, in accordance with a call by President Xi Jinping for anniversary celebrations to be "simple".
Mao's legacy remains a divisive topic in China, where the ruling Communist Party's official stance is that he was "70 percent right and 30 percent wrong" -- and it has never allowed an open historical reckoning of his actions.
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