South Korean-born Hyeon Soo Lim, 60, a pastor at the Light Korean Presbyterian Church in Toronto, is the latest in a series of foreign missionaries to be arrested, deported or jailed for allegedly meddling in state affairs.
"The defendant Lim admitted all the charges against him including viciously defaming our system and our supreme dignity as well as plotting to overthrow our state," KCNA said.
Ottawa hit out at the punishment, saying they "remained concerned for his rights and well-being".
"Canada is dismayed at the unduly harsh sentence given to Mr Lim by a North Korean court, particularly given his age and fragile health," Canada's foreign ministry said in a statement.
The statement said Canadian consular officials have been denied access to Lim, describing it as "a serious violation of the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations".
Lim was detained by North Korean authorities in January after arriving from China. The specific actions that resulted in the sedition allegations have never been detailed.
In August the North released a video showing Lim attending a Sunday service at Pyongyang's Pongsu Church and confessing to various charges in an address to a small congregation that included a number of foreigners.
"I committed the gravest crime of insulting and defaming the top dignity and the leadership of the republic," Lim said in the video.
Detained foreigners are habitually required to make public and officially scripted pronouncements of their guilt in order to help secure their eventual release.
Pyongyang views foreign missionaries with deep suspicion, though it allows some to undertake humanitarian work.
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