New predatory dinosaur species discovered

Image
Press Trust of India Washington
Last Updated : Nov 07 2013 | 3:17 PM IST
Scientists have unearthed a new remarkable giant predatory dinosaur species dating back to 95-70 million years ago.
The new species of tyrannosaur - Lythronax argestes - found in southern Utah belongs to the same evolutionary branch as the famous Tyrannosaurus rex and can reveal the origins of T-rex, scientists say.
Among tyrannosaurs, a group of small to large-bodied, bipedal carnivorous dinosaurs including T rex that lived during the Jurassic and Cretaceous periods, Lythronax possesses several unique features, a short narrow snout with a wide back of the skull with forward-oriented eyes.
Previously, paleontologists thought this type of wide-skulled tyrannosaurid only appeared 70 million years ago, whereas Lythronax shows it had evolved at least 10 million years earlier.
Lythronax lived on Laramidia, along the western shores of the great seaway that separated North America; this landmass hosted a vast array of unique dinosaur species and served as the crucible of evolution for iconic dinosaur groups such as the horned and duck billed dinosaurs.
The study led by Mark Loewen, from the University of Utah also indicates that tyrannosaurid dinosaurs likely evolved in isolation on this island continent.
Lythronax stands out from its contemporaries in having a much wider skull at the eyes and a narrow short snout, similar to its relative T rex, which lived 10 to 12 million years later.
"The width of the back of the skull of Lythronax allowed it to see with an overlapping field of view-giving it the binocular vision- very useful for a predator and a condition we associate with T rex," said Mark Loewen, the study's lead author.
Lythronax and its tyrannosaurid relatives on southern Laramidia are more closely related to each other than the long snouted forms from northern Laramidia.
*Subscribe to Business Standard digital and get complimentary access to The New York Times

Smart Quarterly

₹900

3 Months

₹300/Month

SAVE 25%

Smart Essential

₹2,700

1 Year

₹225/Month

SAVE 46%
*Complimentary New York Times access for the 2nd year will be given after 12 months

Super Saver

₹3,900

2 Years

₹162/Month

Subscribe

Renews automatically, cancel anytime

Here’s what’s included in our digital subscription plans

Exclusive premium stories online

  • Over 30 premium stories daily, handpicked by our editors

Complimentary Access to The New York Times

  • News, Games, Cooking, Audio, Wirecutter & The Athletic

Business Standard Epaper

  • Digital replica of our daily newspaper — with options to read, save, and share

Curated Newsletters

  • Insights on markets, finance, politics, tech, and more delivered to your inbox

Market Analysis & Investment Insights

  • In-depth market analysis & insights with access to The Smart Investor

Archives

  • Repository of articles and publications dating back to 1997

Ad-free Reading

  • Uninterrupted reading experience with no advertisements

Seamless Access Across All Devices

  • Access Business Standard across devices — mobile, tablet, or PC, via web or app

More From This Section

First Published: Nov 07 2013 | 3:17 PM IST

Next Story