The B-52 Stratofortress -- originally designed in the 1950s -- became a symbol of US might during the Cold War and the plane was used to conduct carpet bombing in Vietnam.
Colonel Steve Warren, a Baghdad-based spokesman, said a B-52 was sent Monday to destroy an IS weapons storage facility in the Iraqi town of Qayyarah, about 35 miles (60 kilometers) south of Mosul.
He said use of B-52s would not lead to a greater risk of civilian casualties because the aircraft are only being armed with guided bombs.
"Those days are long gone. The B-52 is a precision strike weapons platform and it will conduct the same type of precision strikes that we have seen for the last 20 months."
The B-52s are replacing B-1 bombers that had been operating in the region for the past year.
In October, the Air Force announced that Northrop Grumman will build its next-generation bomber, called the Long Range Strike Bomber.
The decades-long program will likely end up costing in excess of USD 100 billion and the new planes probably won't be deployed before the mid-2020s, ensuring the aging B-52 will stay in service for years to come.
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