Survey: U.S. factories expand for first time since July

US factories expanded unexpectedly last month, snapping a five-month losing streak.

The Insitute for Supply Management, an association of purchasing managers, said Monday that its manufacturing index rose to 50.9 in January from 47.8 in December.

Anything above 50 signals expansion.

The index had showed US manufacturing contracting from August through December, partly because President Donald Trump's trade war with China had raised costs and uncertainty.

Economists had expected another bad month in January. But new orders, production and export orders all grew last month.

Factory hiring dropped for the sixth straight month but at a slower pace than it did in December.

Factories, the ISM said, were struggling to find workers at a time when the unemployment rate is at a 50-year low 3.5 per cent.

The US and China last month reached a truce in their battle over Beijing's aggressive economic policies.

But the United States continues to levy tariffs on USD 360 billion worth of Chinese imports.