UN activities must be aligned to national dev plans: India

India has emphasised that an "unrelenting focus" on poverty eradication should remain at the core of UN's operational activities which must be closely aligned to national development plans even as it cautioned against "externally-imposed prescriptions".
Counsellor in the Indian Mission to the UN Amit Narang said that as the world transitions from the Millennium Development Goals to the Sustainable Development Goals, the 2030 Agenda presents a "meta-template" for development that has tangible implications for the "delivery" of developmental interventions by the UN System.
"An unrelenting focus on poverty eradication as the central and primary objective should therefore remain at the heart of UN's operational activities for development. This indeed was the mandate of the previous QCPR and this strategic direction must be maintained," he said.

In his statement on 'Operational Activities for Development Segment' at the 2016 Substantive Session of the Economic and Social Council, Narang also said that the UN System must sharpen its tools to attack the problem of poverty more "directly".
He cited Prime Minister Narendra Modi's address to the special session of ECOSOC recently in which the Indian leaders had said that while there has been progress over the past 70 years, eradication of poverty remains the greatest unfinished business of the 20th century.
"A universal yet differentiated agenda should not mean a one-size-fits-all approach. As the 2030 Agenda itself mandates, the implementation of the SDGs must be acutely conscious of the different starting points and circumstances of countries," Narang said.

He added that the operational activities of the UN system must also be responsive to and closely aligned to national development plans. "Externally imposed prescriptions should be avoided and national policy space respected," he said.

(Reopens FGN1)
"While we should indeed enhance support to urgent humanitarian activities, we are conscious, if not cautious, that this should not come at the cost of a redoubled focus on promoting growth and development and ending poverty; in other words in creating conditions that reduce the chances of humanitarian crises," he said.
He noted that the international community cannot talk of balanced implementation of an integrated agenda and yet have funding structures and functional implementation that responds to selective donor priorities.

"A related important issue is that of the governance structures of the funds and programmes where imbalance in the representation of developing and developed countries needs to be addressed.
"Universality, in other words, must also translate into how the UN Development System is governed and administered," he added.
Narang said while the 2030 agenda includes several new features like universality, differentiation, leaving no one behind, fit for purpose, "we are not sure however that there exists a common understanding yet of what these features mean for the functioning of the UN System.
He questioned how the system can deliver on a universal agenda while being dominated by donor-centric issues and how a broad strategic direction be reconciled with respecting national circumstances and priorities.

"Even as the UN System prepares to rethink its role, it is of utmost importance that it does not slacken its focus on the needs of the poorest and the most deprived," Narang said.