Asia stocks fall as risk aversion prevails, dollar soars

By Shinichi Saoshiro

TOKYO (Reuters) - Asian stocks fell to a two-month low on Wednesday as nervous markets recoiled on worries about an earlier U.S. interest rate hike, while such a prospect helped send the dollar to a 12-year high against the euro.

MSCI's broadest index of Asia-Pacific shares outside Japan was down 0.3 percent after touching its lowest since January. Australian and South Korean shares each lost 0.5 percent and Malaysian and Indonesian stocks also declined.

Riskier assets both in the United States and elsewhere have come under pressure after Friday's robust U.S. employment data increased expectations that the Federal Reserve could raise rates as soon as June -a prospect that appeared relatively more remote a few weeks prior.

The possibility of higher U.S. yields siphoning away funds from riskier assets gave the S&P 500, at a record high two weeks ago, its worst decline in two months overnight and emerging market stocks declined to their lowest since early January.

Mexico's peso weakened to a record low and its Malaysian, South Korean, Brazilian and South African counterparts have also suffered heavy hits.

Renewed concern about Greece's debt talks with euro zone partners and deflationary pressures in China have also weighed on emerging markets in general. China will release industrial output, retail sales and investment data later in the day which are all expected to show slowing growth.

Japan's Nikkei bucked the trend and rose 0.5 percent as better-than-expected machinery orders helped offset Wall Street losses.

But the deepening decline in the yen, usually a positive factor for Japanese stocks as it buoys exporters, had some worrying about other consequences.

"The market started to worry about side effects from a further slide in the yen," said Hiroichi Nishi, general manager at SMBC Nikko Securities in Tokyo, adding that there are also concerns that a stronger dollar hurts U.S. multinational companies' earnings.

In currencies, the euro fetched $1.0695 after touching a 12-year trough of $1.0666. Downward pressure on the common currency increased after the European Central Bank kicked of its quantitative easing programme and began its bond-buying on Monday.

"In addition to the ECB's starting its bond buying, Greek concerns are likely to weigh on the euro again this week, when there are several Greek-related events scheduled," said Masafumi Yamamoto, market strategist at Praevidentia Strategy in Tokyo.

Technical talks between finance experts from Athens and its international creditors are due to start later in the day with the aim of unlocking further funding.

The dollar traded at 121.315 yen, pulled down from an eight-year high of 122.04 scaled overnight as the broad slide in equities favoured the safe-haven yen.

The dollar index remained close to its 11-1/2 year peak of 98.808 climbed the previous day.

Hit by the greenback's broad strength, the Australian dollar hovered close to a six-year trough of $0.7603 reached on Tuesday.

U.S. crude oil bounced modestly after falling sharply overnight on the dollar's appreciation, which makes commodities denominated in the greenback costlier for holders of other currencies.

U.S. crude was up 1.3 percent at $48.93 a barrel after falling 3.4 percent the previous day.

(Additional reporting by Ayai Tomisawa in Tokyo; Editing by Kim Coghill)