Iran protests explained: How a crashing rial is pushing people to the streets

Last Updated: Dec 31 2025 | 11:33 AM IST

Iran has witnessed its biggest protests in three years after the rial plunged to a historic low against the US dollar, deepening an already severe cost-of-living crisis. Demonstrations broke out in Tehran and other major cities, forcing the government into urgent action, including the resignation of the central bank chief. Here’s what’s driving the unrest.

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