Khelifa Hanouti, accused of illegally shipping the children abroad with the help of a notary, must also pay a fine of 10,000 euros, the court ruled late yesterday.
Six French suspects of Algerian origin living in the French city of Saint-Etienne were sentenced in absentia to 10 years in prison plus a fine of 20,000 euros each.
A notary accused of writing "disclaimer documents" signed by single mothers was sentenced to five years in prison and a fine of 10,000 euros.
The prosecution had requested a 20-year jail sentence and a fine of 50,000 euros for the main suspect Hanouti.
It had also demanded 10-year sentences for each of the remaining 12 suspects in the case, in which nine children of single mothers were allegedly kidnapped and sent to Saint-Etienne.
Seven of the accused appeared in court yesterday but none of the six French suspects of Algerian origin were present.
The case came to light in 2009 and according to the indictment it concerns nine children born to single mothers, sent to Saint-Etienne, where they were adopted for a fee.
The lawyer said his client had initially been prosecuted for performing illegal abortions but this charge was finally dropped.
Hanouti had been convicted on the same charge in 2002, and handed a two-year jail sentence, of which he served nine months before being released.
Abortion is a crime in Algeria and women patients risk two years in prison, while doctors can be jailed for up to five.
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