The blueprint for Beijing's overall planning (2016-2030) was submitted to the standing committee of the municipal people's congress for deliberation today.
The Chinese capital aims to cut the concentration of hazardous fine particle matter PM2.5 to 56 micrograms per cubic meter in 2020 and 35 micrograms per cubic meter in 2030, according to the document.
Authorities will use tough environmental standards to force industry upgrades and step up regional environmental inspections to tackle air pollution, said Wei Chenglin, head of the Beijing Municipal Planning and Land Resources Management Committee.
The number of the city's permanent residents grew marginally by 0.1 per cent to 21.7 million in 2016.
Besides the restriction on population growth, the city also plans to shrink the rural and urban construction land while expanding its ecological control area.
Meanwhile, the city seeks to tackle other "urban illnesses," including traffic jams, through more subways.
In 2020, the total length of the metro system in Beijing will reach 1,000 kilometers, said Wei.
Beijing will give priority to the development of its public transport system and use it to steer city expansion, the official said.
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