Participating in a debate on Motion of Thanks to the President's Address in the Lok Sabha, Leader of Congress Mallikarjun Kharge repeatedly targeted Prime Minister Narendra Modi who was present and said he should apologise to the nation for the demonetisation decision which caused a "lot of troubles" to all sections of the people.
The government, on the other hand, asserted that the schemes and programmes initiated by it had been a success. Minister Mahesh Sharma, who initiated the debate, said the entire nation had stood with Modi on the "bold" decision aimed at curbing black money, ending corruption and choking funds to terrorism.
"You can fool some of the people for some time, but you cannot fool all the people all the time," he said quoting Abraham Lincoln and added, "There is failure on all fronts. So what are you talking about?"
Referring to the decisions on demonetisation, digitalisation and surgical strikes and programmes for farmers, backward castes, employment creation, Swacch Bharat and 'Beti Bachao, Beti Padhao', Kharge asked, "Is the government running properly? Or is just a jumla (slogan)?"
Talking about demonetisation, Kharge said, "All the economists have said the decision to ban notes was bad. What steps did the government take before rolling out the plan?"
Kharge, who insisted that his party was willing to have a debate on demonetisation even during the last Winter session of Parliament which was a washout, said the decision to scrap old notes had hit all sections, particularly farmers and the unorganised sector.
Kharge claimed that the decision to declare old notes
of Rs 500 and Rs 1000 as null and void was taken by the Prime Minister alone, without taking into confidence even taking his cabinet, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley and Chief Economic Advisor Arvind Subramanian.
The Congress leader also claimed that the victims of Kanpur railway accident, which claimed lives of two and left over 40 injured in December last year, were paid in the form of old notes.
"This government did not take anybody into confidence. That is why this failed," he said.
"At night (of November 8), the Prime Minister declared that Rs 500 and Rs 1000 are just a piece of paper which has no value. There was panic among people. Imagine what message it would have sent to the people and foreign countries," he said.
He suggested that the demonetisation decision was thrust upon the RBI, saying the central bank did what it was told by the government.
He claimed that only two of 10 Directors of RBI were present at a meeting which decided in favour of demonetisation.
He said Kharge had made "baseless allegations" as he has not referred to any documents and not substantiated anything.
"He (Kharge) was allowed to speak on all those things. Everything should be expunged. He should speak with authenticated documents and not mislead the House," he said.
Kharge responded by quipping while addressing Speaker Sumitra Mahajan: "Unka kaam hi mislead karna hai. Mai udhar dekhta bhi nahi. Unko dekhna paap hai, unko sunna paap hai. Sirf apko dekhna theek hai (It is their task to mislead. I do even look at them. It is a sin to look at them or listen to them. Only looking at you is fine)."
"In no other country, there would be a situation where you can't access your own money in banks.... People are still facing trouble. Farmers, small traders, construction workers, all are affected," the Congress leader said.
He said the government should have made proper preparations before taking the demonetisation decision by making the replacement currency available.
"You (government) did it without any preparation. The economic situation has been affected and growth has been hurt. It is not me who is saying so but big economists are saying so," he said.
"Did black money end? Did fake currency come out?... I want to ask how much black money has been unearthed.
Kharge said the government had taken the demonetisation
decision to ensure that people forget the Prime Minister's unfulfilled promise of putting Rs 15 lakh in each account if all black money stashed abroad was retrieved.
"That too was a slogan... They want people to forget that lie. That is why demonetisation was undertaken and digital economy is being pushed," the Congress leader said.
At this, some BJP members said there were Congress leaders among them.
Kharge then said action should be taken against anyone having black money, even if it includes Congress men.
"But you (BJP) have more people. You bought land, property in various states, Bihar, Rajasthan, all states, before November 8. They had hint from the government and hence their people purchased," he said.
Referring to Finance Minister Arun Jaitley's remarks on demonetisation in his Budget speech, Kharge said, "I laughed... He (Jaitley) said there were no riots after demonetisation. Does it mean you wanted riots? People of this country are tolerant. People of this country have such tolerance that they have suffered subjugation for 1000 years quietly. If you want riots, then people will show you some time."
On the push for digital economy, he said the government should have considered how many people in the country are literate. "What will you achieve by harassing 90 per cent people," he said, adding "certain things, you should see practically. Some things look good only in theory."
Tweaking a Hindi song, he said, "Vaade pe tere maara gaya aam aadmi seedha saadha (On your promise, common man is facing problems)".
"I got worried that if my Prime Minister, Leader of this House is facing life threat, then what will happen to me? He has so much security, so many people around him, 330 MPs, RSS, etc. And still if this is his situation, then what would happen to me since I raise issues in Parliament," Kharge said.
"If you (PM) are not safe, then the country is not safe. You should not talk like that. If a PM talks of weakness, it sends a wrong message to the world. For votes, you should not speak like that," the Congress leader said.
On those questioning surgical strikes being dubbed as anti-national, he said, "You have not taken the contract of patriotism."
Taking a jibe at Modi, Kharge said he had described Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar as one of his "navratnas" after the surgical strike.
"So, he (Parrikar) is Raja Man Singh, while Arun Jaitley is Raja Todarmal like Akbar's navratnas? But who are the other seven ratnas? We would want to know," Kharge said.
These have happened in the past, it will happen in future too till our nation is troubled," Kharge said.
"You take credit for it (but) it was the soldiers who staked their lives," the Congress leader said and questioned why the Centre and the Jammu and Kashmir government did not address the situation in that state to ensure there were no terror attacks there.
On MNREGA, Kharge said while the government claimed that funds allocated this financial year are the highest, the figures tell a different tale.
He said the MNREGA allocation was 2.15 per cent in 2012-13 of the total budget, 2.12 per cent in 2013-14, 1.98 per cent in 2014-15, 2.09 per cent in 2015-16, 2.36 per cent in 2016-17.
He said even the mandays under the NDA government have not increased and average employment per household was 33 days against 100 days.
The PM had said earlier that MNREGA was a "monumental failure" of Congress but the same came handy when there was drought in several parts of the country last year, he said.
Hitting out at the government over the merger of the railway budget and putting an end to a 92 year-old tradition, he said it has ended the autonomy of the railways.
"They say that the railways have to pay dividend to the Finance Ministry. Instead of putting an end to the railway budget, they should have funded railways the way give money for national highways.
"Now the railways have before Jaitley and Finance Ministry officials for funds," Kharge said.
He also questioned the progress on the bullet trains project, saying even land has not been acquired even after two-and-half years after announcement of the project.
country by claiming that the hike in the monetary allocation for Schedule Castes has been doubled.
In 2012-13 when UPA was in power, the allocation for the SC Sub Plan was 2.35 per cent, followed by 2.23 per cent in 2013-14, the Congress leader said, adding it became 1.81 per cent in 2014-15 when NDA came to power and subsequently 1.71 per cent in 2015-16, 2.03 per cent in 2016-17 and 2.44 per cent in 2017-18.
Kharge said that Rs 3 lakh crore should have been allocated for the project. "Where has it doubled? You are misleading the people."
While the government was running 'Beti Bachao Beti Padhao' programme, the enrolment of girls during UPA was 48.4 per cent which has declined to 48.2 during the NDA regime.
He also attacked the PM over employment creation and said while he had promised 2 crore jobs every year, only 1.5 lakh jobs had been created.
Kharge, while referring to the Stand Up India programme, gave an example of Black Americans in the context of their skill training. He used a particular term for them and was cautioned by TMC MP Saugata Roy against using it.
Since he had spoken for too long, Kharge said he had much more to speak about "scams" in BJP-ruled states like GSPC in Gujarat and Vyapam in Madhya Pradesh and PDS scam in Chhattisgarh. "I am sparing you from this," he told the treasury benches.
Earlier, Mahesh Sharma, Minister for Tourism and Culture, hailed the demonetisation decision and said the Opposition chose to be with the corrupt people by objecting to it.
He also said people raised questions that demonetisation was not a planned step but how "we pumped new currency within 24 hours. All are standing with the Prime Minister on this decision".
With regard to the Budget announcement of limiting cash donations for political funding, the Minister said parties must be facing problems due to the Budget announcement regarding cash limit in political funding.
Claiming that India was now attracting huge FDI, he said the government has taken several measures for the benefit of farmers such as Fasal Bima Yoyna and Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana.
(Reopen PAR31)
The government provided gas connections to 1.5 crore women in families living Below Poverty Line (BPL) and the target is to provide gas connections to five crore more women, Sharma said, adding "we have not discriminated" in terms of religion and caste.
While urging the Opposition not to oppose everything that the government does, BJP member Virendra Singh, who seconded the motion, said demonetisation has benefited people, including farmers.
Attacking the Opposition on the allegations that demonetisation has impacted farmers, he said there was increase in the acreage of pulses and other food grains. "If farmers were impacted, how did the acreage increase?"
Demonetisation is "the most senseless, cruel and heartless step taken by any government in the past 70 years," he said, adding it is common knowledge that only 6 per cent of the black money is kept in cash while the rest in property, gold and other assets.
"Why you have to kill the whole economy to deal with black money," he questioned.
Roy said as much as Rs 20,000 crore was being spend on printing of the new currently notes following demonetisation decision which is "anti-people and anti-nation."
He also wondered why the government allowed persons like liquor baron Vijay Mallya and erstwhile cricket czar Lalit Modi to flee the country despite court cases.
Contending that President's address did not talk about the real issues facing the nation, he said, there was no word on the people who died in rail accidents in the recent past.
Roy also accused the Centre of misusing the Central CBI for arresting senior Trinamool leaders including Sudip Bandopadhyay, leader of the party in the Lok Sabha, on trumped-up charges.
He was of the view that the National Civil Aviation Policy mentioned in the President's address will give a major boost to air connectivity in the smaller cities and towns.
Stating that the state of Telangana was facing revenue deficit, he requested the Centre to compensate for the same.
Mohammed Salim (CPI-M) was of the view that though the government was at half-way-mark, there was no hope of "ache din" (good days).
Demonetisation, he said, has become the source of corruption.
He also expressed concerns that the trafficking of women and children was increasing with the passage of time.
Stating that the newly carved out state of Telangana was facing injustice, Jeethendra Reddy (TRS) said till today "the state has not been provided with AIIMS, IIM...."
He also said the proposed visit of Telangana Chief Minister K Chandrasekhar Rao along with an all-party delegation to New Delhi to request the Prime Minister to take steps for categorisation of SCs in the state has been postponed.
(Reopens PAR33)
Terming President's address as an attempt again to mislead people of the country, NCP MP Tariq Anwar said it does not present a roadmap for development work for the future.
"The government is not serious about resolving the problem of people, farmers, employment of youth and poor," he said.
The government has annoucned policies like doubling farmer income by 2022, housing for all by 2022 but the term of this House will end in 2019, he said, adding, Prime Minister will have no obligation to answer whether those goals have met or not after 2019.
This government claims to be pro-farmer, then what is stopping them from announcing debt waiver scheme for them, he said, adding, poor has suffered most during the demonetisation period.
Describing demonetisation as surgical strike on poor, RJD member Jaiprakash Narayan Yadav said the missile of note ban fell on the poor and downtrodden but not on rich who were hoarding black money.
"Let me remind you that you will not be forgiven for this and in 2019 you will be voted out," he said.
Bhagwant Mann (AAP) said demonetisation has resulted in hardships for farmer and they are unable to get proper price for their produce due to shortage of cash in the market.
Jose K Mani of Kerala Congress (M) demanded that government should bring back the practice of presenting the Rail Budget separately.
On the issue of priest abduction at Yemen, he said government is not doing much to free Father Tom Uzhunnalil and alleged that Home Minister is not even aware of the issue.
Kalyan Banerjee (TMC) said demonetisation has compromised with the Article 300 (A) of Constitution which says that no person would be deprived of property.
But as a result of note-ban banks have restricted withdrawal of your own money to only Rs 24,000 per week, he said.
Besides, he said, it has taken a toll on the economy and resulted in slowdown in many sectors including automobiles.
He also charged government of tinkering with the federal structure of the country.
"This is not in the spirit of India...The present PM is working in autocratic fashion," he said.
"First ask your 'call drop minister' to put in place proper infrastructure then Digital India will work," he said.
Making apparent reference to the Prime Minister, Jyotiraditya Scindia (Congress) said "around the world in two and half years."
But this government has failed in having a robust foreign policy, he said, adding, nothing has been done with regard to strengthening ties with neighbouring countries.
Relations with neighbouring countries have hit a low under this government, he said.
Foreign Portfolio Investors have withdrawn Rs 80,000 crore in the last 3 months, he said.
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