The January 12 reconnaissance flight by the Iranian Shahed drone was the latest in a series of tense naval encounters between forces of the Islamic Republic and the US Navy, including the brief detention of 10 American sailors who strayed into Iranian territorial waters in the Persian Gulf.
All the incidents have come after Iran signed a nuclear deal with world powers including the US, and point to lingering tensions between the two playing out in key waterways used to transport oil.
The US Navy dispatched a Seahawk helicopter to observe the Shahed-121 drone as it flew over the Truman, a nuclear-powered carrier based out of Norfolk, Virginia. "Shahed" means "witness" in both Farsi and Arabic.
The US Navy taskforce in the area publicly described the drone's overflight as "safe, routine and professional." But the internal report says the Navy's higher command described it as "safe, abnormal and unprofessional," as Iranian drones seldom fly over American carriers.
"They're operating in international airspace. You can't shoot (it) down; that would be illegal," Stephens said.
Iran's Revolutionary Guard is using similar Shahed-129 drones as ground support to forces fighting on the side of President Bashar Assad in Syria, the semi-official Fars news agency reported last week. The difference between the two models was not immediately clear. Iran also said it deployed Shahed drones during war games near the Iranian holy city of Qom that simulated a capture of Jerusalem's Al-Aqsa Mosque in November.
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