The bill, however, is facing resistance in a country with a libertine reputation and a Mediterranean macho streak, and has prompted petitions defending those who buy sex. Signatories include screen icon Catherine Deneuve who played a prostitute in the cult film "Belle de Jour" and crooner Charles Aznavour.
Prostitution is currently legal in France, but brothels, pimping and soliciting in public are illegal.
It has also called attention to the evolution of the sex business, as the number of foreign prostitutes, especially from Asia and eastern Europe, has soared in recent years.
The proposed law would introduce a 1,500-euro (USD 2,000) fine rising to 3,000-euro at the second offence for the clients of prostitutes. They could also be forced to attend classes aimed at highlighting the harms of prostitution.
Other countries such as Germany, Switzerland and the Netherlands, where brothels are legal, are especially interested in the French experience.
"If France moves, that could be the turning point for other European countries," said Gregoire Thery, secretary-general of the Mouvement du Nid, an organisation which says it helps 5,000 prostitutes in France each year.
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