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The ease with which the trade of precious metals and stones can be used to move "large amounts" of funds without leaving an ownership trail shows this sector in India is vulnerable to be used as a tool for money laundering and terrorist financing, the Financial Action Task Force (FATF) has said. The Paris-headquartered global body said in its mutual evaluation report for India released on Thursday that the money laundering (ML) risks associated with the "smuggling and dealing" in precious metals and stones should be "further developed" given the size of this sector in the country. The report said there were approximately 1,75,000 DPMS (dealers of precious metals and stones) in the country but its apex body-- Gems and Jewellery Export Promotion Council (GJEPC) only had 9,500 members. Certificate of being a GJEPC member along with tax registration is mandatory for undertaking import or export of gems trade in India. Currently, there are "shortcomings" in risk understanding, particula
Open source inputs like media reports, social media comments, tip offs and complaints form the bulk of information that leads the ED to identify potential money laundering cases, the FATF said on Thursday in its latest mutual evaluation report for India. The Financial Action Task Force (FATF), which steers the combat against money laundering and terrorist financing crimes, also lauded India's systems and regime created for this battle as it asked the country to bring about "major improvements" to strengthen prosecution in such cases. "The largest number of money laundering investigations are identified by ED (Enforcement Directorate) from open sources; from the general public, media reporting and information from social networks followed by verification of the information via the CCTNS (crime and criminal tracking network and systems) database and money laundering reports by LEAs (law enforcement agencies)," the report said. The FATF said the ED uses "seven avenues" to identify ...
India is pitching for greater disclosures by fintech firms, credit card companies and payment aggregators (PAs) at the Financial Action Task Force whereby the sender and recipient in a cross-border financial transaction can be identified and shared with law enforcement agencies as and when sought. Currently, the Travel Rules of Financial Action Task Force (FATF) under which data relating to name of sender and recipient and the country of origin is recorded in any cross-border financial transactions. The policy development group (PDG) of the FATF is now deliberating on whether the required information is clearly available to law enforcement agencies or does the information gets masked in any form. Masking of information leads to delay in information sharing by financial institutions involved in cross-border transactions with law enforcement agencies. "The debate is whether the standards need to be tweaked further so that information can be clearly provided in case of cross-border wir
Global crime watchdog FATF will highlight the steps taken by India to counter terror financing and money laundering, and flag priority action areas in the 'mutual evaluation report' to be released on September 19, official sources said on Tuesday. The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) had in June adopted the mutual evaluation report on India and placed the country in the "regular follow-up" category -- the highest rating given by the global watchdog and a distinction shared by only four other G20 countries. Countries rated under the 'regular follow-up category' are required to submit a follow-up report to the FATF once in three years on a voluntary basis. Out of 40 parameters looked into by the FATF, India received the highest rating in 37 parameters, official sources said. "Priority action points will be given by the FATF in the September 19 report," sources said, adding that on most of the parameters, India would be getting a positive rating in the report, while there would be f
The South African government has introduced some urgent changes to its laws to avoid the country being grey-listed by the Financial Action Task Force (FATF), the global money laundering and terrorist financing watchdog. As a policy-making body, the Paris-based 200-member FATF works to generate the necessary political will to bring about national legislative and regulatory reforms in these areas. The Minister of Finance has tabled General Laws (Anti-Money Laundering and Combating Terrorism Financing) Amendment Bill in Parliament, which will now follow the process of public comments, convening hearings, making amendments and passing the Bill. A statement released by the Treasury said that this demonstrated the commitment of the South African government to Anti-Money Laundering/Combating the Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT) and addressing the deficiencies identified by FATF's Mutual Evaluation Report (MER) of South Africa, which was published in October 2021. When enacted into law, it