Climate change, refuge crisis, ISIS to be in focus at historic UN general debate today

Over 150 leaders are expected to attend the debate

Over 150 world leaders will descend here today for the UN General Assembly's annual General Debate where issues like sustainable development, climate change, refugee crisis, terrorism and tackling ISIS would occupy centrestage.

The UN General Assembly session this year will be attended by several global leaders as they will gather to commemorate the 70th anniversary of the founding of the UN.

Several world leaders, include Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Pope Francis arrived in the city days before the opening of the General Debate to attend the UN Sustainable Development Summit hosted by Secretary General Ban Ki-moon where the ambitious post-2015 development agenda was adopted.

With world leaders slated to adopt a climate change agreement in December in Paris, the effects of climate change and commitments by the countries to cut emissions is expected to be the focus of several leaders.

Apart from sustainable development, the threat of terrorism and efforts to tackle the global scourge as well as defeating ISIS will also be in focus.

World leaders are also expected to address the spiralling refugee crisis, with a call to nations to embrace more migrants fleeing terror and persecution in troubled hot spots Iraq and Syria.

Ahead of this 70th anniversary General Debate, Ban will present his annual report on the work of the Organisation.

This year's Assembly President Mogens Lykketoft of Denmark will deliver the keynote opening speech and will be followed by Brazilian President Dilma Rousseff, whose country holds the traditional role of first national speaker.

She will be followed by US President Barak Obama as leader of the host nation.

Other top leaders addressing the Assembly on the first day of the Debate, which continues until October 3, include leaders from around the world. Many of the leaders have already participated in the three day summit that launched the 2030 Agenda. Modi addressed the Sustainable Development Summit on September 25.

Since the Indian leader will leave for India later today, External Affairs Minister Sushma Swaraj will address the General Debate on October 1, a day after Pakistan Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif addresses the gathering.