Dollar falls, US stocks end higher after Trump inauguration

The dollar ended down while US stock indexes rose in the last day of a choppy trading week, as investors reacted to President Donald Trump's inaugural speech.

US stocks started the day higher but gave up some gains after Trump started speaking. Some investors worried about the tone of the former reality TV star's speech and others saw more negativity than optimism in his words.

US Treasury yields fell from 2-1/2-week highs after the speech on concerns fiscal stimulus efforts may be delayed. The dollar, which has lost some momentum in recent weeks, was off 0.3 per cent against six major currencies 

There has been a pause in the post-election market rally in risky assets such as equities amid questions over how Trump's administration will carry out ambitious campaign promises of lower taxes, more government spending and looser regulations.

"I think folks priced in the good stuff in that first month and now they're worried about inflation and what's the Fed going to do, and a stronger dollar and trade wars and tariffs and the like," said Phil Orlando, chief equity market strategist at Federated Investors in New York.

While stocks fell during Trump's speech, Friday's session marked the first time in more than 50 years that a new US President was welcomed by a rising market on his first day, according to Reuters data.

Trump promised to put "America first" and that the US would buy American and hire American.

"There's a concern about what his trade policies will be," said Jamie Cox, managing partner of Harris Financial Group, after he attended the inauguration in Washington D.C. "That's probably the No. 1 area where Trump will have to tone down his rhetoric because we do have to work with other nations."

The Dow Jones Industrial Average <.DJI> was up 94.85 points, or 0.48 percent, to 19,827.25, the S&P 500 <.SPX> had gained 7.62 points, or 0.336619 percent, to 2,271.31 and the Nasdaq Composite <.IXIC> had added 15.25 points, or 0.28 percent, to 5,555.33. All three indexes fell for the week.

The MSCI all world stock index <.MIWD00000PUS> was up 0.4 per cent on the day but was poised for a weekly decline.

Benchmark 10-year notes US10YT=RR fell 3/32 in price to yield 2.47 percent, after earlier rising to 2.51 percent, the highest since Jan. 3. The yields have jumped from a low of 2.31 per cent on Tuesday. "When he got a little more anti-establishment you could see the yields dropping a little bit," said Aaron Kohli, an interest rate strategist at BMO Capital Markets in New York.

"To some extent the market sees his honeymoon period where he has license to help get more legislation passed as fairly brief, and the risk is that if he diverts conversation to more populist topics that the market will have a harder time believing that he will get a lot of the other stuff, the fiscal policy, the stimulus, the infrastructure, passed as well."

Spot gold

Oil prices rose for the second day in a row on expectations a weekend meeting of the world's top oil producers would demonstrate compliance to a global output cut deal. 

Brent crude , the international benchmark, settled up 2.46 per cent at $55.49. US West Texas Intermediate (WTI) crude oil futures settled up 2.04 per cent at $52.42 per barrel.