The pay gap has also accelerated as globalisation opened up workforces and lower-level jobs are increasingly automated and off-shored. This reduces the number of jobs available and increases competition.
In contrast, salary is going up for senior managers where skills such as emotional intelligence, creative thinking and advanced judgement are in high demand and short supply. The report says the large job pay gap can cause discontent among the workforce. Organisations need to be transparent with employees and communicate why reward policies are in place. They should also invest in training and development programmes to upskill their workforces.
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