He will also participate in events marking the 20th anniversary of the Central Asian country's status of permanent neutrality.
Soon after reaching Ashgabat, the capital of Turkmenistan, this evening, he is likely to hold bilateral talks with President Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow.
Ansari, who is accompanied by Petroleum Minister Dharmendra Pradhan, will tomorrow attend the events marking the 20th anniversary of Trukmenistan's status of permanent neutrality.
The Vice President will address an international conference on policy of neutrality, peace, security and development.
New Delhi has a very important relationship with Ashgabat. "It is a resource-rich country. It is a country which has tremendous resonance with India both in our outlook on regional and international relations.
"Earlier this year, we have had some very very significant developments. The External Affairs Minister visited Turkmenistan which was followed by the historic visit by Prime Minister Narendra Modi -- a visit which took place at PM level after 30 years -- and several areas of co-operation were identified," Secretary (West) in the MEA Navtej Sarna said.
The Vice President will also pay homage at the bust of Mahatma Gandhi which was inaugurated by Modi early this year in the Turkmenistan capital.
