China is home to tens of millions of Christians, but the Vatican has not had diplomatic relations with Beijing since 1951, two years after the founding of the communist People's Republic.
Attempts to restore ties have floundered over Beijing's insistence that the Vatican must give up its recognition of Taiwan and promise not to interfere in religious issues in China.
But in February, Pope Francis lavished praise on China in a move widely seen as part of Vatican moves to improve relations, pointedly avoiding any mention of Chinese restrictions on freedom of worship.
"Personally, I would dare to say that the prospects are promising and we hope that these seeds will bloom and bear fruit for the good of China and the whole world," the Italian cardinal added.
He acknowledged that the dialogue between China and the Vatican "is a long path, which has known both highs and lows. It is not over yet and it will finish when God wants it to."
China's ruling Communist Party is suspicious of religion, and some Chinese Christians worship at "underground" churches seeking to avoid government control.
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