China: New bank to enhance international finance system

China's proposed infrastructure bank for Asia is intended to complement and not replace existing lenders dominated by the US and Japan, a senior Chinese official said yesterday.
Vice Finance Minister Zhu Guangyao said after a meeting of the Group of 20 of leading world economies that China has proposed the Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, or AIIB, to help fill an estimated $8 trillion gap in infrastructure funding for the region over the next decade.
Fifty-seven countries have signed up, including 16 of the world's 20 largest economies. Notable exceptions are the US and Japan, which are the leading shareholders of the World Bank and Asian Development Bank and have expressed concerns over the new bank's governance standards.

But China's proposal has been diplomatic coup, as Britain, France and Germany have broken with Washington and joined Asian governments in seeking membership.
The US also faces growing criticism over the refusal by Congress to approve reforms to the International Monetary Fund that would increase the voting power of fast-emerging economies such as China, Brazil and India, and boost the Fund's resources to help countries facing financial troubles.
Zhu said China supports and contributes to the IMF and World Bank which are holding their annual spring meetings in Washington this weekend - and plays a constructive role in the current international financial system.

"We want to improve that and enhance that capacity rather than overthrow the current system," he told the Atlantic Council think tank.
US officials opposed creation of the AIIB, saying it might undercut institutions like the World Bank by extending credit without adequate environmental, labor and social safeguards. But Washington has taken a more positive tack in recent weeks, although it still doesn't plan to join.
When Treasury Secretary Jacob Lew visited Beijing late last month, he urged the new bank should work in partnership with existing international institutions to ensure high standards in lending.