Delhi's air quality to be relatively better till new year

The residents of Delhi can look forward to usher in the new year with a relatively better air quality that is expected to be 'moderate' to 'very poor', largely due to favourable weather conditions.
The news may come as a relief to the Delhi government, whose 'odd-even' car rationing experiment is set to be rolled out from January 1. Less cars on road coupled with such weather
conditions will lessen pollution considerably.
The System of Air Quality and Weather Forecasting and Research (SAFAR) has forecast that suspended particulate matter PM10 would touch a "new low" of the season in the next three days and settle in the moderate category.

The average quantity of PM 2.5, tinier and more deadlier particles, will be around 140 micrograms per cubic metre, which until recently would have been considered as 'poor'.
"But the Centre has recently revised the parameters. Under it the very poor category now ranges from 120 to 250 micrograms per cubic metre," SAFAR's Project Director Gufran Beig told PTI.

Beig said the new guidelines make Indian regulations "more stringent" than World Health Organisation's as far as the transition from 'poor' to 'very poor' is concerned.
"As per US regulations and WHO, air is very poor when particulate matters exceed 150 micrograms per cubic metre, so that makes Delhi's air quality poor," Beig said.

Beig said the favourable weather conditions would be in the form of higher temperature, cleaner and lighter winds, less humidity and moderate moisture levels.
The safe limits of PM 2.5 and PM 10, tiny particles that can embed themselves deep in the lungs and enter the bloodstream, are 60 and 100 respectively. PM 2.5 remained the lead pollutant in Delhi for the past two months.
PM 2.5 forecast for December 30, 31 and January 1 are 132, 139 and 152 respectively. It was 136 micrograms per cubic metre today. PM 10 would be between 220-240 on the eve of new year, SAFAR said.

On December 23, the averages of PM 2.5 and PM 10 were at 295 and 470 micrograms per cubic metre respectively, making it the most polluted day of the year, a rise attributed mainly to influx of pollutants from the Indo-Gangetic plains region.
People with existing heart or lung diseases such as
asthma, congestive heart disease, or ischemic heart disease should avoid prolonged or heavy exertion when the air quality is very poor, the Pune-based agency said.
"Agricultural fires in the fields of neighbouring states particularly Punjab and Haryana are major contributor in the deterioration of ambient air quality, which will also suffer due to inversion and calm meteorological conditions currently prevailing," the Delhi government said.

Earlier, it had written to the governments of Punjab, Haryana, Uttar Pradesh and also to the Centre to curb the practice. It has also been running a campaign against firecrackers.
"The teams of Environment department have seized illegally imported crackers at Qutab Road area, Moti Nagar, Rajouri Garden and Patel Nagar. The drive against sale of imported illegal/Chinese crackers is working as a deterrent and has shown an impact on their sale," it said in a statement.