Crowds burst into cheers as the fire crackers-stuffed effigies crackled in fiery splendour at sundown.
With police keeping a hawk-eye vigil, the festivities passed off peacefully in different parts of the country.
In Delhi, President Pranab Mukherjee addressing a large gathering at Parade Ground in central Delhi appealed to people to leave aside their differences and maintain India's unity and integrity, amidst rising incidents intolerance.
"Dusshera is a symbol of our ancient culture and we should forget our differences and work towards nation building. That will be our victory. I appeal to the people to maintain unity and integrity of the nation and contribute to the country's development," he said in his brief speech.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who was not in the capital, could not attend the function here.
Dussehra, which also marks the end of scorching summer and heralding of winter, is preceded by nine auspicious days of Navaratri during which devotees pray, fast and feast.
Ramlilas, vivid enactments from the life of Lord Rama, were staged in large parts of the country during the nine days preceding the festival.
