Recalling the Emergency period when Indira Gandhi was the prime minister, Jaitley asserted its impact was to "inflict a dictatorship" on the country while Modi said the "shining example" of "democratic" powers of a common citizen" seen during that period should keep reminding the nation again and again.
Modi spoke about the Emergency when he addressed the nation on his monthly radio programme 'Mann Ki Baat'.
".. Today when I am talking to you on June 26, we should not forget that our strength is democracy, our strength is people's strength and our strength is every citizen. We have to take this commitment further and strengthen it," he added.
He said that the democracy, which empowers every citizen, had been suppressed on this day in 1975.
"The morning of June 26, 1975, was such a black night when Emergency was imposed on the country. All rights of the citizens were taken away. The country was turned into a prison. Along with Jayaprakash Narayan, lakhs of people and thousands of politicians were sent to jails," he recalled.
"When the newspaper offices are sealed and radio speaks only voice, people on the other hand make you realise the power of democratic forces. This is a big strength for any nation," he said in apparent reference to the Emergency days.
He said there should be an attitude that people continue to realise their strengths.
Jaitley targeted the Congress over Emergency and operation Blue Star at the Golden Temple among other issues and threw a challenge at the present Congress leadership, asking if it had any views and internal debate on them.
"The impact of the Emergency was to inflict a dictatorship on the country," said Jaitley, who was imprisoned during the Emergency period.
On June 26, 1975, Indira Gandhi imposed an internal emergency in the country, he said, adding "the phoney reason she gave was that there was a breakdown of public order in as much as Jayaprakash Narayan had asked the police and the army not to follow illegal orders."
