The country's business chambers said yesterday the combination of highway, port and terminal blockades and looting this week forced many stores and businesses to close and threatened supplies of basic goods and fuel.
Mexicans were enraged by the 20 per cent fuel price hike announced over the weekend as part of a government deregulation of the energy sector.
Protesters began blocking highways and gas stations and some people have broken into stores to carry off merchandise.
In neighboring Mexico State, 430 people were detained as suspected looters. Four state police officers were fired and detained after they were caught on video taking some looted items and putting them in their patrol vehicles.
With blockades affecting everything from gas distribution terminals, seaports and highways to shopping centers and gas stations, the Communications and Transport Department announced it would cancel permits for any truckers who block roads.
The change boosted the average price for a liter of premium gasoline to 17.79 pesos (about 90 cents). That makes 4 liters, or about a gallon, equal to nearly as much as Mexico's just raised minimum wage for a day's work - 80 pesos (about USD 4).
President Enrique Pena Nieto said Wednesday that he would try to help groups hit hard by the increases.
The Mexican Council of Bishops urged the government to reconsider the price increases, which it said especially hurt the poor.
"One has to be sensitive to the daily needs of the people," the bishops said in a statement. "It is not right to impose laws without taking into account peoples' realities and their feelings."
But the bishops also called on protesters to stop looting and "use peaceful and creative means to express their feelings.
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