In the largest consolidation in the country's telecom sector, RCom and Aircel's majority owner, Malaysia's Maxis Communications Berhad (MCB), yesterday announced signing of definitive documents for the merger of their Indian wireless businesses.
Moody's Investors Service VP and Senior Credit Officer Annalisa Di Chiara said: "While we view the combination of the wireless businesses positively, we will also need to re-evaluate the credit profile of RCom in conjunction with the proposed organisational and financial restructuring, as the remaining business will be smaller in scale with - in our view - a weaker business risk profile."
India Ratings and Research however said that the merger of is a key milestone in the ongoing consolidation in the telecom sector.
Ind-Ra believes that the merger will enable the new entity RCom-Aircel to give strong competition to its peers in the backdrop of the disruption that the launch of operations by Reliance Jio Infocomm (RJio) has caused.
"This development coupled with RJio's penetration strategy will spur competition and in turn push tariffs lower," it said.
The spectrum acquisition strategy, particularly around 4G, is an important driver for the consolidation in the telecom sector, it added.
"The merged entity will offer strong competition to both Vodafone India Ltd and Idea which are weaker placed, as far as 4G operations are concerned," it said.
Meanwhile, Chiara said, a definitive agreement has yet to
be signed with respect to the disposal of tower assets owned by its subsidiary, Reliance Infratel.
"The review for downgrade will focus on assessing RCom's deleveraging plan, especially with regard to the financial impact of the combination of its wireless businesses with Aircel and the potential tower sale," Chiara said.
The merged entity could potentially have a revenue market share of 14 per cent, given RCom's existing revenue market share at around 11 per cent in 2015-16 and Aircel's 3 per cent revenue market share.
Moody's said that while the merged company will run as a separate business to RCom, it will remain a sizeable part of the wider telecommunications group and will likely be supported by RCom in a distress situation.
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On the other hand, India Ratings and Research (Ind-Ra) said the merger of the wireless business of RCom with Aircel is a key milestone in the ongoing consolidation in the telecom sector and will push down tariff in the market.
Ind-Ra believes that the merger will enable the new entity to give strong competition to its peers in the backdrop of the disruption that the launch of operations by Reliance Jio Infocomm (RJio) has caused.
It said that the merged entity will offer strong competition to both Vodafone and Idea which are weaker placed, as far as 4G operations are concerned.
The top five circles of Aircel are Assam, J&K, UP East, Bihar and Gujarat, while those of RCom are Bihar, Tamil Nadu and Chennai, Delhi and Mumbai, Ind-Ra said.
"The merged entity will be positioned as the second largest in the Bihar circle, after Bharti, and overtaking Vodafone and Idea, which were number two and number three respectively," Ind-Ra said.
"Given the financial situation and spate of developments the sector has witnessed in past 12 months, consolidation will help telcos leverage on the synergies and drive profitability. We expect further consolidation in the market," Singhal said.
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