NGT directs CPCB to submit report on composition of manja

The National Green Tribunal has directed the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) to submit a complete analysis report on the composition of kite strings coated with glass, popular as 'manja', and its harmful effects on human health and environment.
A bench headed by NGT chief Justice Swatanter Kumar directed the apex pollution monitoring body to file a detailed report in this regard including the "acceptable" grade of manja before February 16, the next date of hearing.
It also asked CPCB to submit whether nylon thread of any ply, which is claimed to be biodegradable, is degradable or not and prescribe what standards of "tensile strength, thickness or other parameters should be recommended for manja".

"The Central Pollution Control Board submits that they would place the report of analysis. It is directed to submit a complete report in this regard including the acceptable grade before the tribunal positively before the next date of hearing," the bench said.
The tribunal had earlier imposed interim nationwide ban on use of glass-coated 'manja' for flying kites, noting that the sharp string poses a danger to humans, animals and birds.
"We hereby direct that in the entire country there shall be prohibition on procuring, stocking, sale and use of nylon thread which is also called Chinese dori or Chinese manja and other synthetic threads coated with glass and such other harmful substances for kite flying," it had said.

The tribunal was hearing a plea filed by animal rights body People for Ethical Treatment of Animals (PETA) seeking nationwide ban on manja as the thread posed grave threat to humans and animals.
PETA had averred that minor children were engaged by the cottage industry for the manufacture of manja which caused respiratory problems as they inhaled harmful substances which were extremely detrimental to their health.